# Spohnz Tech News Digest – July 07, 2025

# Tech News Digest - 2025-07-07

> 📢 The tech blog that's not just for techies... but if you're not a techie, you might get lost!

## Bash-5.3-release available
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 17:26:49 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

The GNU project has released version 5.3 of Bash, which includes several significant new features such as improved command substitution, pathname-completion sorting, and generated completions that can be stored in a shell variable. The Readline library, used by Bash and other programs, has also been updated to include new features such as case-insensitive searching, executing named readline commands, and exporting word completions for consumption by another process.  
The GNU project's <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/">Bourne Again
SHell</a> (Bash) has released version 5.3, with some significant new
features, including some from the associated 
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1029080/">Readline 8.3 release</a>, which provides
command-line editing and other features for Bash and lots of other
programs.  Bash 5.3 has a "<q>new form of command substitution that executes the command in
the current shell execution context</q>", pathname-completion sorting
will be handled based on the <tt>GLOBSORT</tt> shell variable, generated
completions can go to a shell variable instead of to stdout, the source
code has been updated to C23, and more.  Meanwhile:

<blockquote class="bq">
Readline has new features as well.  There is a new option that allows
case-insensitive searching, a new command that executes a named readline
command, and a new command that exports possible word completions in a
specified format for consumption by another process. 
</blockquote>  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1029079/)  

## [$] A tour of the niri scrolling-tiling Wayland compositor
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 16:04:11 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

Niri is a Rust-based compositor for Wayland that offers a unique approach to tiling window management, where windows are arranged in an infinite row that can expand beyond the visible workspace. It's not a full desktop environment, but rather a minimalist window manager suitable for Linux users who want tiling features and a lightweight alternative to traditional compositors.  
<p><a href="https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri?tab=readme-ov-file#abouttm">Niri</a>
is a relatively new Rust-based <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositing_manager">compositor</a>
for Wayland with a different take on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiling_window_manager">tiling window management</a>: windows
are placed onscreen in an "infinite" row that can expand beyond the
bounds of the visible workspace. It is not a full-blown desktop
environment, but niri may be a suitable option for Linux users who
want tiling features and the minimalism of a window manager for
Wayland.</p>  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1025866/)  

## Security updates for Monday
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** Linux, Red Hat  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 14:54:10 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

Several Linux distributions have issued security updates to fix various vulnerabilities, including Debian, Fedora, Mageia, Red Hat, SUSE, and Ubuntu. The updates address issues in packages such as Thunderbird, Java, Python, Samba, Redis, and others, and are intended to improve the overall security of affected systems.  
Security updates have been issued by <b>Debian</b> (thunderbird and xmedcon), <b>Fedora</b> (darktable, mbedtls, sudo, and yarnpkg), <b>Mageia</b> (catdoc and php), <b>Red Hat</b> (java-1.8.0-ibm, kernel, python-setuptools, python3, python3.11, python3.12, python3.9, socat, sudo, tigervnc, webkit2gtk3, webkitgtk4, xorg-x11-server, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), <b>SUSE</b> (alloy, apache-commons-fileupload, apache2-mod_security2, assimp-devel, chromedriver, clamav, clustershell, corepack22, ctdb, curl, dpkg, erlang-rabbitmq-client, ffmpeg-4, firefox, firefox-esr, flake-pilot, fractal, gdm, ggml-devel-5699, gio-branding-upstream, git-lfs, glib2, glibc, go1.23, go1.24, govulncheck-vulndb, gpg2, grafana, grype, helm, himmelblau, icu, jgit, jq, jupyter-bqplot-jupyterlab, jupyter-jupyterlab-templates, jupyter-matplotlib, jupyter-nbclassic, jupyter-nbdime, jupyter-panel, jupyter-plotly, keylime-ima-policy, kubernetes1.30-apiserver, kubernetes1.31-apiserver, kubernetes1.32-apiserver, libbd_btrfs-devel, libetebase-devel, libmozjs-128-0, libprotobuf-lite31_1_0, libQt5Bootstrap-devel-static-32bit, libsoup, libsoup-2_4-1, libsoup-3_0-0, libspdlog1_15, libssh, libssh-config, libsystemd0, libtpms-devel, libwireshark18, libwx_gtk2u_adv-suse16_0_0, mirrorsorcerer, moarvm, nix, nodejs-electron, nova, oci-cli, opa, openbao, ovmf-202505, pam, pam_pkcs11, perl, perl-32bit, perl-CryptX, perl-File-Find-Rule, perl-YAML-LibYAML, podman, polaris, postgresql-jdbc, pure-ftpd, python-furo-doc, python-requests, python310, python311, python311-Django, python311-Django4, python311-jupyter-core, python311-Pillow, python311-pydata-sphinx-theme, python311-requests, python311-salt, python311-urllib3, python312, python313, python314, python39, radare2, redis, samba, SDL, SDL2, sudo, teleport, thunderbird, tomcat, tomcat10, tomcat11, traefik, traefik2, valkey, velociraptor, vim, xorg-x11-server, and xwayland), and <b>Ubuntu</b> (linux-ibm, linux-intel-iotg, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11, and linux-oem-6.14).  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1029073/)  

## Kernel prepatch 6.16-rc5
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** Linux  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 02:42:54 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

The 6.16-rc5 kernel prepatch has been released, marking another stage in the development process. According to Linus Torvalds, the release "feels fairly regular" and he encourages continued testing, indicating that all seems well at this point in the process.  
The <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028842/">6.16-rc5</a> kernel prepatch has been
released. Quoth Linus: "<q>Please keep testing, but this all feels fairly
regular for this phase of the release</q>".  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1028843/)  

## Four new stable kernels
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** Linux  
**Published:** Sun, 06 Jul 2025 18:29:36 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary in 2 sentences:

The Linux kernel has released four stable versions: 6.15.5, 6.12.36, 6.6.96, and 6.1.143, each containing essential fixes. These releases aim to improve the stability and security of the Linux operating system.  
The
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028827/">6.15.5</a>,
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028828/">6.12.36</a>,
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028829/">6.6.96</a>, and
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028830/">6.1.143</a>
stable kernels have been released; each contains another set of important
fixes.  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1028826/)  

## Gnome Fundraiser Asks You to Donate Less
**Category:** Linux Today  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 14:41:00 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

The Gnome Fundraiser is asking for donations, but with a twist: they're encouraging people to donate less rather than more. Every contribution counts, and together, people can make a difference through this unique initiative.  
<p>Support Gnome Fundraiser by donating less! Every contribution counts, and together we can make a difference. Join in this unique initiative today!</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/gnome-fundraiser-asks-you-to-donate-less/">Gnome Fundraiser Asks You to Donate Less</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com">Linux Today</a>.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/gnome-fundraiser-asks-you-to-donate-less/)  

## How to Enable Clipboard History on Ubuntu 24.04
**Category:** Linux Today  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 14:34:26 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to enable clipboard history on Ubuntu 24.04, allowing you to manage multiple clipboard entries with ease and boost your productivity. The full article can be found on Linux Today's blog post "How to Enable Clipboard History on Ubuntu 24.04".  
<p>Discover how to enable clipboard history on Ubuntu 24.04 with our step-by-step guide. Enhance your productivity by managing multiple clipboard entries effortlessly.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/how-to-enable-clipboard-history-on-ubuntu-24-04/">How to Enable Clipboard History on Ubuntu 24.04</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com">Linux Today</a>.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/how-to-enable-clipboard-history-on-ubuntu-24-04/)  

## Raspberry Pi 5 Desktop Mini PC: 2.5Gbps Networking
**Category:** Linux Today  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 14:28:39 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

The Raspberry Pi 5 Desktop Mini PC offers powerful features, including 2.5Gbps networking, making it suitable for projects, gaming, and efficient computing. The device's capabilities can be explored further at the provided link on Linux Today.  
<p>Discover the power of the Raspberry Pi 5 Desktop Mini PC with 2.5Gbps networking. Perfect for projects, gaming, and efficient computing. Explore now!</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/raspberry-pi-5-desktop-mini-pc-2-5gbps-networking/">Raspberry Pi 5 Desktop Mini PC: 2.5Gbps Networking</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com">Linux Today</a>.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/raspberry-pi-5-desktop-mini-pc-2-5gbps-networking/)  

## Firefox 141 Promises to Use Less Memory on Linux Systems, Beta Out Now
**Category:** Linux Today  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 14:23:45 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

The latest version of Firefox, version 141, has been optimized to use less memory on Linux systems, resulting in a smoother browsing experience. A beta version of this update is now available for testing, promising to enhance performance and efficiency.  
<p>Discover how Firefox 141 enhances performance on Linux systems by using less memory, ensuring a smoother browsing experience. Upgrade your efficiency today!</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/firefox-141-promises-to-use-less-memory-on-linux-systems-beta-out-now/">Firefox 141 Promises to Use Less Memory on Linux Systems, Beta Out Now</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com">Linux Today</a>.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/firefox-141-promises-to-use-less-memory-on-linux-systems-beta-out-now/)  

## SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Launches
**Category:** Linux Today  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 14:18:37 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 offers enhanced performance, security, and scalability for enterprises. The latest release aims to provide improved capabilities for businesses, with details available on the "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Launches" article on Linux Today.  
<p> Discover the powerful features of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7. Learn how this latest release enhances performance, security, and scalability for enterprises.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/suse-linux-enterprise-server-15-sp7-launches/">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Launches</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.linuxtoday.com">Linux Today</a>.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.linuxtoday.com/blog/suse-linux-enterprise-server-15-sp7-launches/)  

## Trump’s next tariffs will target South Korea and Japan
**Category:** The Verge  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** 2025-07-07T15:07:21-04:00  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

President Donald Trump plans to impose a 25% tariff on goods imported from South Korea and Japan, which will take effect on August 1st. This move is part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to enforce tariffs on countries that fail to reach a trade agreement with the US, which will also begin on August 1st.  
President Donald Trump plans to impose a 25 percent tariff on goods imported from South Korea and Japan. The levy will go into effect on August 1st, which is when the Trump administration will begin enforcing sweeping tariffs on a wider swath of countries that fail to reach a trade agreement with the US. The [&#8230;]  
[Read more](https://www.theverge.com/news/699681/trump-south-korea-japan-tariff-25-percent)  

## Bluesky can really keep up with the news now that it has activity notifications
**Category:** The Verge  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** 2025-07-07T15:03:12-04:00  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

Bluesky now offers Activity Notifications, which allows users to receive notifications for specific accounts, such as news sources or friends. By toggling the bell icon on an account's profile page, users can choose to receive updates every time that account posts new content.  
One thing that has been missing from Bluesky until now was the ability to turn on notifications for specific accounts, but now Activity Notifications are live. If you want to know every time The Verge or ESPN, or one of your friends posts, you can, just by toggling the bell icon on their profile page, [&#8230;]  
[Read more](https://www.theverge.com/news/699671/bluesky-push-notifications-activity-controls-reposts)  

## Tesla’s real struggles have only just begun
**Category:** The Verge  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** 2025-07-07T14:43:00-04:00  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

Tesla was once highly valued and respected for its innovative approach and loyal customer base, but now its reputation is tarnished by concerns over its financial sustainability. The company's costly investments in AI and robotics are unlikely to pay off, casting doubt on its future prospects.  
Tesla used to be the envy of the auto world, with sky-high valuations, a relentless focus on tech, and a CEO that commanded unprecedented loyalty from his customers. Now the company's reputation is in shambles, its financial future looks increasingly grim, and its costly bets on AI and robotics are unlikely to pay off anytime [&#8230;]  
[Read more](https://www.theverge.com/tesla/699431/tesla-musk-trump-ev-regulatory-credit-loss)  

## Epic reaches mystery settlement with Samsung days before new Galaxy phones
**Category:** The Verge  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** 2025-07-07T14:31:30-04:00  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

Epic Games sued Samsung in September for allegedly conspiring with Google to undermine third-party app stores, following a previous lawsuit against Google. The issue arose from an "Auto Blocker" feature on Samsung Android phones that prevented users from installing apps from non-Google-approved sources by default.  
Last September, after successfully suing Google for running an illegal app store monopoly, Epic Games sued Samsung, too - alleging the phonemaker of illegally conspiring with Google to undermine third-party app stores. An "Auto Blocker" feature on Samsung Android phones, which was turned on by default, automatically kept users from installing apps from stores that [&#8230;]  
[Read more](https://www.theverge.com/analysis/699541/epic-games-settle-samsung-auto-blocker-lawsuit)  

## Apple’s latest AirPods are already on sale for $99 before Prime Day
**Category:** The Verge  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** 2025-07-07T13:25:19-04:00  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

Apple's latest AirPods are currently on sale at various retailers, including Amazon, Best Buy, and Walmart, with the standard AirPods available for around $99 (a $30 discount) and the noise-cancelling version priced similarly. This sale precedes Amazon Prime Day, which begins tomorrow, July 8th.  
Amazon Prime Day kicks off tomorrow, July 8th, but you don’t have to wait until then to pick up Apple’s latest pair of AirPods at a discount. Right now, the&#160;AirPods 4 are available for around $99 ($30 off) at Amazon, Best Buy, and Walmart, while the AirPods 4 with noise cancellation are going for around [&#8230;]  
[Read more](https://www.theverge.com/tech/699397/apple-airpods-4-anc-kindle-scribe-prime-day-deal-sale)  

## Samsung and Epic Games call a truce in app store lawsuit
**Category:** Ars Technica  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 20:10:14 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

Tim Sweeney, co-founder of Epic Games, believes that Samsung will make changes to their business practices regarding game development and distribution. However, no specific details or timeline for these changes have been revealed by Samsung or anyone else.  
Epic's Tim Sweeney says Samsung will make changes, but no one has specifics.  
[Read more](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/07/samsung-and-epic-games-call-a-truce-in-app-store-lawsuit/)  

## Ancient skull may have been half human, half Neanderthal child
**Category:** Ars Technica  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 20:00:30 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

CT scans have suggested the possibility of hybridization, but further analysis is needed to confirm. To determine for sure, a DNA sample must be extracted and analyzed.  
CT scans hint at hybridization, but it will take extracting and analyzing a DNA sample to be certain.  
[Read more](https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/07/ancient-skull-may-have-been-half-human-half-neanderthal-child/)  

## Measles cases reach 33-year high as RFK Jr. pursues anti-vaccine agenda
**Category:** Ars Technica  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 19:17:34 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of your text in 2 sentences:

At least 1,281 cases have occurred since the beginning of the year. The exact nature or context of these cases is not specified in the provided information.  
There have been at least 1,281 cases since the start of the year.  
[Read more](https://arstechnica.com/health/2025/07/measles-cases-reach-33-year-high-as-rfk-jr-pursues-anti-vaccine-agenda/)  

## Trump and Congress finalize law that could hurt your Wi-Fi
**Category:** Ars Technica  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 18:33:28 +0000  
**TL;DR:** The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is planning to auction off a significant amount of wireless spectrum, which may include the highly coveted 6 GHz band that is ideal for next-generation Wi-Fi networks. The auction aims to free up more frequencies for wireless internet and other services, potentially paving the way for faster and more reliable connectivity in homes and businesses across the United States.  
FCC to auction spectrum that could include 6 GHz band used for next-gen Wi-Fi.  
[Read more](https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/07/trump-and-congress-finalize-law-that-could-hurt-your-wi-fi/)  

## Fubo pays $3.4M to settle claims it illegally shared user data with advertisers
**Category:** Ars Technica  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 18:21:11 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

Fubo, an advertising company, was accused of sharing customers' personal identifiable information (PII) with advertisers without obtaining their consent first. This alleged violation of privacy sparked concerns and potentially put users' sensitive data at risk.  
Fubo was accused of giving advertisers customers' PII without their consent.  
[Read more](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/07/fubo-pays-3-4m-to-settle-claims-it-illegally-shared-user-data-with-advertisers/)  

## The 8 Best Travel Pillows (2025), Tested on Planes
**Category:** Wired  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 18:32:41 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

Catching a nap while traveling can be challenging, but there are pillows available that can make it easier. These pillows can provide comfort and support for a restful nap during travel, helping to alleviate fatigue and improve overall well-being.  
It can be hard to catch a nap while traveling, but these pillows can help.  
[Read more](https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-travel-pillows/)  

## Best Window Air Conditioners 2025: 10 Picks to Cool You for Years
**Category:** Wired  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 17:47:35 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

The air conditioning (AC) units tested by WIRED have been installed in windows and effectively cooled homes for an extended period. The exact duration is unspecified, with only "months" or potentially even "years" being mentioned.  
These WIRED-tested AC units have been lodged into our windows and cooling our homes for months, if not years.  
[Read more](https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-window-air-conditioners/)  

## 15 Best Air Purifiers (2025): Coway, AirDoctor, IQAir
**Category:** Wired  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 17:40:29 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

WIRED has tested air purifiers to help homeowners protect their homes from various issues such as dust, pet dander, and allergens. The tested air purifiers are designed to provide effective solutions for maintaining a clean and healthy indoor environment.  
Protect your home against dust, pets, allergies, and more with air purifiers tested firsthand by WIRED.  
[Read more](https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-air-purifiers/)  

## Why Jolly Ranchers Are Banned in the UK but Not the US
**Category:** Wired  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 15:54:51 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

Crude oil-derived substances used in certain candies have been associated with various health issues, and consumer advocate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has targeted these regulations as a target for change. Specifically, Kennedy Jr. aims to challenge the current laws that permit the use of these substances in US candy production.  
Crude-oil-derived substances in the candy have been linked to health problems—and the regulations that have allowed their use in the US are now in Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s crosshairs.  
[Read more](https://www.wired.com/story/why-jolly-ranchers-are-banned-in-the-uk-but-not-the-us-moah-mosh-gras/)  

## 13 Best Wi-Fi Routers of 2025, Tested and Reviewed
**Category:** Wired  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:04:00 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

Don't settle for unreliable internet - instead, rely on WIRED-tested systems that provide consistent connectivity throughout your home. Whether you have specific needs or are working with a limited budget, these systems offer dependable solutions to keep you online.  
Don’t suffer the buffer. These WIRED-tested systems will deliver reliable internet across your home, whatever your needs or budget.  
[Read more](https://www.wired.com/gallery/best-wifi-routers/)  

## Bash-5.3-release available
**Category:** LWN.net  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 17:26:49 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

The GNU project has released version 5.3 of Bash, which includes several significant new features such as improved command substitution, pathname-completion sorting based on the GLOBSORT shell variable, and more. The associated Readline 8.3 release also brings new features, including case-insensitive searching, a new command for executing named readline commands, and one that exports word completions in a specified format.  
The GNU project's <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/">Bourne Again
SHell</a> (Bash) has released version 5.3, with some significant new
features, including some from the associated 
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1029080/">Readline 8.3 release</a>, which provides
command-line editing and other features for Bash and lots of other
programs.  Bash 5.3 has a "<q>new form of command substitution that executes the command in
the current shell execution context</q>", pathname-completion sorting
will be handled based on the <tt>GLOBSORT</tt> shell variable, generated
completions can go to a shell variable instead of to stdout, the source
code has been updated to C23, and more.  Meanwhile:

<blockquote class="bq">
Readline has new features as well.  There is a new option that allows
case-insensitive searching, a new command that executes a named readline
command, and a new command that exports possible word completions in a
specified format for consumption by another process. 
</blockquote>  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1029079/)  

## [$] A tour of the niri scrolling-tiling Wayland compositor
**Category:** LWN.net  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 16:04:11 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

Niri is a Rust-based compositor for Wayland that offers a unique approach to tiling window management, where windows are placed in an infinite row that can expand beyond the visible workspace. It's not a full-fledged desktop environment, but rather a minimalist window manager for Linux users who want tiling features without sacrificing simplicity.  
<p><a href="https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri?tab=readme-ov-file#abouttm">Niri</a>
is a relatively new Rust-based <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositing_manager">compositor</a>
for Wayland with a different take on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiling_window_manager">tiling window management</a>: windows
are placed onscreen in an "infinite" row that can expand beyond the
bounds of the visible workspace. It is not a full-blown desktop
environment, but niri may be a suitable option for Linux users who
want tiling features and the minimalism of a window manager for
Wayland.</p>  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1025866/)  

## Security updates for Monday
**Category:** LWN.net  
**Tags:** Linux, Red Hat  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 14:54:10 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

Multiple Linux distributions have issued security updates to fix various vulnerabilities, including Debian (Thunderbird and Xmedcon), Fedora (Darktable, mbedtls, sudo, and yarnpkg), Mageia (Catdoc and PHP), Red Hat (multiple packages), SUSE (over 30 packages), and Ubuntu (6.14).  
Security updates have been issued by <b>Debian</b> (thunderbird and xmedcon), <b>Fedora</b> (darktable, mbedtls, sudo, and yarnpkg), <b>Mageia</b> (catdoc and php), <b>Red Hat</b> (java-1.8.0-ibm, kernel, python-setuptools, python3, python3.11, python3.12, python3.9, socat, sudo, tigervnc, webkit2gtk3, webkitgtk4, xorg-x11-server, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), <b>SUSE</b> (alloy, apache-commons-fileupload, apache2-mod_security2, assimp-devel, chromedriver, clamav, clustershell, corepack22, ctdb, curl, dpkg, erlang-rabbitmq-client, ffmpeg-4, firefox, firefox-esr, flake-pilot, fractal, gdm, ggml-devel-5699, gio-branding-upstream, git-lfs, glib2, glibc, go1.23, go1.24, govulncheck-vulndb, gpg2, grafana, grype, helm, himmelblau, icu, jgit, jq, jupyter-bqplot-jupyterlab, jupyter-jupyterlab-templates, jupyter-matplotlib, jupyter-nbclassic, jupyter-nbdime, jupyter-panel, jupyter-plotly, keylime-ima-policy, kubernetes1.30-apiserver, kubernetes1.31-apiserver, kubernetes1.32-apiserver, libbd_btrfs-devel, libetebase-devel, libmozjs-128-0, libprotobuf-lite31_1_0, libQt5Bootstrap-devel-static-32bit, libsoup, libsoup-2_4-1, libsoup-3_0-0, libspdlog1_15, libssh, libssh-config, libsystemd0, libtpms-devel, libwireshark18, libwx_gtk2u_adv-suse16_0_0, mirrorsorcerer, moarvm, nix, nodejs-electron, nova, oci-cli, opa, openbao, ovmf-202505, pam, pam_pkcs11, perl, perl-32bit, perl-CryptX, perl-File-Find-Rule, perl-YAML-LibYAML, podman, polaris, postgresql-jdbc, pure-ftpd, python-furo-doc, python-requests, python310, python311, python311-Django, python311-Django4, python311-jupyter-core, python311-Pillow, python311-pydata-sphinx-theme, python311-requests, python311-salt, python311-urllib3, python312, python313, python314, python39, radare2, redis, samba, SDL, SDL2, sudo, teleport, thunderbird, tomcat, tomcat10, tomcat11, traefik, traefik2, valkey, velociraptor, vim, xorg-x11-server, and xwayland), and <b>Ubuntu</b> (linux-ibm, linux-intel-iotg, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11, and linux-oem-6.14).  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1029073/)  

## Kernel prepatch 6.16-rc5
**Category:** LWN.net  
**Tags:** Linux  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 02:42:54 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

The 6.16-rc5 kernel prepatch has been released, with Linus Torvalds encouraging continued testing. He noted that everything seems normal for this stage of the release process, indicating that no major issues have been identified yet.  
The <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028842/">6.16-rc5</a> kernel prepatch has been
released. Quoth Linus: "<q>Please keep testing, but this all feels fairly
regular for this phase of the release</q>".  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1028843/)  

## Four new stable kernels
**Category:** LWN.net  
**Tags:** Linux  
**Published:** Sun, 06 Jul 2025 18:29:36 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

The Linux kernel has released four new stable versions: 6.15.5, 6.12.36, 6.6.96, and 6.1.143. Each version includes additional important fixes.  
The
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028827/">6.15.5</a>,
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028828/">6.12.36</a>,
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028829/">6.6.96</a>, and
<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1028830/">6.1.143</a>
stable kernels have been released; each contains another set of important
fixes.  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1028826/)  

## New Linux Security Flaw Uses Initramfs to Inject Malware
**Category:** OMG! Ubuntu!  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Sun, 06 Jul 2025 17:49:54 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

A newly discovered security flaw in Ubuntu allows attackers with physical access to bypass full disk encryption, potentially injecting malware into the system. The attack exploits the initramfs mechanism, which can be used to inject malicious code into the Linux boot process.  
<p><img alt="Ubuntu desktop being watched by malicious eyes." class="attachment-post-list size-post-list wp-post-image" height="232" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Ubuntu-security-malware-spy.jpg?resize=406%2C232&amp;ssl=1" width="406" />A newly found security flaw in Ubuntu  could allow attackers with physical access to bypass full disk encryption. Learn how the attack works.</p>
<p>You're reading <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/ubuntu-security-initramfs-bypass-encryption">New Linux Security Flaw Uses Initramfs to Inject Malware</a>, a blog post from <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk">OMG! Ubuntu</a>. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/ubuntu-security-initramfs-bypass-encryption)  

## Gradia Screenshot Tool Just Keeps Getting Better
**Category:** OMG! Ubuntu!  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Sat, 05 Jul 2025 22:59:00 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

The Gradia screenshot tool allows users to annotate and add text to screenshots in Ubuntu, making it easier to share and collaborate on images. The tool has now been updated to enable direct uploads of annotated screenshots to image hosting sites like Imgur.  
<p><img alt="" class="attachment-post-list size-post-list wp-post-image" height="232" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/gradia.jpg?resize=406%2C232&amp;ssl=1" width="406" />Gradia makes it easy to annotate add text to screenshots in Ubuntu, and now it lets you upload them directly to image hosting sites like Imgur.</p>
<p>You're reading <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/gradia-screenshot-tool-adds-new-features">Gradia Screenshot Tool Just Keeps Getting Better</a>, a blog post from <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk">OMG! Ubuntu</a>. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/gradia-screenshot-tool-adds-new-features)  

## GPD MicroPC 2: Souped-Up Successor to the OG Pocket PC
**Category:** OMG! Ubuntu!  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Fri, 04 Jul 2025 15:26:59 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

The GPD MicroPC 2 is a mini laptop with a 7-inch rotating touchscreen and an Intel N250 CPU, serving as a successor to the original MicroPC. The question remains whether Linux users will love this updated model just as much as they did the first one.  
<p><img alt="" class="attachment-post-list size-post-list wp-post-image" height="232" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/micropc-2.jpg?resize=406%2C232&amp;ssl=1" width="406" />The GPD MicroPC 2 is a 7-inch mini laptop with a 'retina' quality rotating touchscreen, and an Intel N250 CPU - but will Linux love it much as the original model? </p>
<p>You're reading <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/gpd-micropc-2-specs-price">GPD MicroPC 2: Souped-Up Successor to the OG Pocket PC</a>, a blog post from <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk">OMG! Ubuntu</a>. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/gpd-micropc-2-specs-price)  

## GIMP 3.2 Dev Release Adds New Paint Mode + More
**Category:** OMG! Ubuntu!  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Thu, 03 Jul 2025 22:59:00 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

The upcoming GIMP 3.2 release will feature a new "Overwrite" painting mode, allowing for more creative control when working with images. Additionally, GIMP 3.2 will also support Photoshop pattern files and expand its file format capabilities, offering users more flexibility and compatibility.  
<p><img alt="GIMP Wilber logo in front of a brick texture with the number 3.2 graffitied on it." class="attachment-post-list size-post-list wp-post-image" height="232" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/gimp-3.2-hero.webp?resize=406%2C232&amp;ssl=1" width="406" />GIMP 3.2 will include a new Overwrite painting mode, support for Photoshop pattern files, and expanded file format support.</p>
<p>You're reading <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/gimp-3-2-new-overwrite-mode-photoshop-pattern-support">GIMP 3.2 Dev Release Adds New Paint Mode + More</a>, a blog post from <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk">OMG! Ubuntu</a>. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/gimp-3-2-new-overwrite-mode-photoshop-pattern-support)  

## Vivaldi 7.5 Browser Adds Tab Stack Colours, New DNS Settings
**Category:** OMG! Ubuntu!  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Thu, 03 Jul 2025 14:24:49 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the article in 2 sentences:

Vivaldi web browser has released an update, Vivaldi 7.5, which introduces colorful tab stacks and a concise tab context menu. The new features aim to enhance user experience and navigation within the browser.  
<p><img alt="Vivaldo logo on a colourful background" class="attachment-post-list size-post-list wp-post-image" height="232" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/vivaldi-logo.jpg?resize=406%2C232&amp;ssl=1" width="406" />Colourful tab stacks and concise tab context menu are the headline changes on offer the latest update to the Vivaldi web browser.</p>
<p>You're reading <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/vivaldi-7-5-browser-update-changes">Vivaldi 7.5 Browser Adds Tab Stack Colours, New DNS Settings</a>, a blog post from <a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk">OMG! Ubuntu</a>. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.</p>  
[Read more](https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2025/07/vivaldi-7-5-browser-update-changes)  

## Packet is the Linux App You Didn’t Know You Needed for Fast Android File Transfers
**Category:** It's FOSS  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 07 Jul 2025 13:13:17 GMT  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

This method enables easy and quick file transfer between Linux and Android devices, streamlining the process of sharing files between different operating systems. With this simple solution, users can quickly share files across platforms without needing to rely on third-party apps or cloud storage services.  
Simple, fast file sharing between Linux and Android.  
[Read more](https://itsfoss.com/linux-android-file-transfer/)  

## Fixing 'failed to synchronize all databases' Pacman Error in Arch Linux
**Category:** It's FOSS  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Sun, 06 Jul 2025 04:43:46 GMT  
**TL;DR:** The database synchronize fail issue in Arch Linux is caused by a misconfiguration of the systemd service, specifically the inability to access the database directory due to permission issues or incorrect file paths. To fix this issue, users need to check their systemd service configuration files, correct any errors or inconsistencies, and restart the affected services to ensure proper synchronization with the database.  
Know what causes the database synchronize fail issue in Arch Linux and how you can fix it.  
[Read more](https://itsfoss.com/failed-to-synchronize-all-databases/)  

## FOSS Weekly #25.27: System Info, Retro Tools, Fedora 32-bit Update, Torvalds vs Bcachefs and More Linux Stuff
**Category:** It's FOSS  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Thu, 03 Jul 2025 05:13:51 GMT  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

A goal has been successfully accomplished, and it's all due to the efforts of a group of people referred to as "wonderful folks".  
Goal achieved thanks to you wonderful folks.  
[Read more](https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/foss-weekly-25-27/)  

## Relive the Golden Era: 5 Tools to Get Retro Feel on Linux
**Category:** It's FOSS  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 30 Jun 2025 07:16:37 GMT  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the topic in 2 sentences:

If you want to give your Linux experience a retro feel, there are various tools available that can help you achieve that. These tools can transport you back in time by providing old-school interfaces, emulating classic graphics and sounds, or even allowing you to run older operating systems on modern hardware.  
Get retro vibe on Linux with these tools.  
[Read more](https://itsfoss.com/linux-retro-tools/)  

## FOSS Weekly #25.26: Torvalds-Gates Showdown, Hyprland Premium, Fedora's 32-bit Debacle, Xfce Themes and More Linux Stuff
**Category:** It's FOSS  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Thu, 26 Jun 2025 04:57:35 GMT  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of your message in 2 sentences:

We have reached the midpoint of the year. The clock has struck six months, marking the beginning of the second half of the year.  
We are halfway through the year ⌚🪰🪰  
[Read more](https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/foss-weekly-25-26/)  

## 🧱 Building better initramfs: A deep dive into dracut on Fedora & RHEL
**Category:** Fedora Magazine  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Fri, 04 Jul 2025 08:00:00 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

This guide teaches you how to fully utilize dracut, the tool behind Fedora and RHEL's boot process, by exploring real-world scenarios, configuring modules, and optimizing performance for creating better initramfs images. By following this hands-on approach, you'll gain practical knowledge on building effective initramfs images that streamline your Linux system's boot process.  
Learn how to harness the full power of dracut, the modern tool behind Fedora and RHEL's boot process. This hands-on guide explores real-world scenarios, custom module configurations, and performance tuning tips for building better initramfs images.  
[Read more](https://fedoramagazine.org/%f0%9f%a7%b1-building-better-initramfs-a-deep-dive-into-dracut-on-fedora-rhel/)  

## 🔧 Unlocking system performance: A practical guide to tuning PCP on Fedora & RHEL
**Category:** Fedora Magazine  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Fri, 27 Jun 2025 08:00:00 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) is a framework for collecting and analyzing system performance metrics, allowing administrators to gather data with minimal configuration. This guide provides instructions on how to tune PCP's pmlogger service to optimize its performance and better suit specific needs.  
Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) is a robust framework for collecting, monitoring, and analyzing system performance metrics. Available in the repos for Fedora and RHEL, it allows administrators to gather a wide array of data with minimal configuration. This guide walks you through tuning PCP’s pmlogger service to better fit your needs—whether you&#8217;re debugging performance issues or [&#8230;]  
[Read more](https://fedoramagazine.org/unlocking-system-performance-a-practical-guide-to-tuning-pcp/)  

## 🔧 Deep dive into sosreport: understanding the data pack layout in Fedora & RHEL
**Category:** Fedora Magazine  
**Tags:** Red Hat  
**Published:** Wed, 25 Jun 2025 08:00:00 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

The article aims to explain the contents and structure of the sosreport output, with the goal of increasing its usefulness. SOSReport is a command-line utility available on Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, and other RHEL-based systems that collects a comprehensive snapshot of system information.  
This article will describe the content and structure of the sosreport output. The aim is to improve its usefullness through a better understanding of its contents. 🧰 What is sosreport? sosreport is a powerful command-line utility available on Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, and other RHEL-based systems to collect a comprehensive snapshot of [&#8230;]  
[Read more](https://fedoramagazine.org/%f0%9f%94%a7-deep-dive-into-sosreport-understanding-the-data-pack-layout-in-fedora-rhel/)  

## System insights with command-line tools: free and vmstat
**Category:** Fedora Magazine  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 23 Jun 2025 08:00:00 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

This article explores the command-line tools `free` and `vmstat`, which provide insights into a Linux system's health, offering instant snapshots and real-time views of RAM and swap usage. The tools are small but powerful, allowing users to monitor their system's performance and memory utilization.  
In this fifth article of the &#8220;System insights with command-line tools&#8221; series we explore free and vmstat, two small utilities that reveal a surprising amount about your Linux system&#8217;s health. free gives you an instant snapshot of how RAM and swap are being used. vmstat (the virtual memory statistics reporter) reports a real-time view of [&#8230;]  
[Read more](https://fedoramagazine.org/system-insights-with-command-line-tools-free-and-vmstat/)  

## Flock to Fedora 2025 Recap: Streaming from Kenya
**Category:** Fedora Magazine  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Thu, 19 Jun 2025 08:00:00 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

The author attended Flock to Fedora 2025 virtually from Kenya and would like to thank the organizers, speakers, and volunteers who made it possible. This recap is from the perspective of a virtual attendee who tuned in live on June 5-6.  
This is my recap of Flock to Fedora 2025, streamed live from Kenya! I would really like to thank the amazing team &#8211; speakers, volunteers as well, who made FLOCK possible this year!&#160; This recap is from a virtual attendee’s viewpoint, tuning in live from Kenya for June 5–6. Massive appreciation to everyone behind the [&#8230;]  
[Read more](https://fedoramagazine.org/flock-to-fedora-2025-recap-streaming-from-kenya/)  


