# Tech News Digest – March 31, 2025

# Tech News Digest - 2025-03-31

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## [$] Fedora change aims for 99% package reproducibility
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 31 Mar 2025 14:04:31 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

The effort to ensure that open-source software, specifically Linux distributions like Debian and Fedora, can be reproduced exactly has been gaining momentum. Debian has already achieved reproducible builds for its stable release, while Fedora is considering a proposal to make 99% of its package builds reproducible in the upcoming Fedora 43 development cycle.  
<p>The effort to ensure that open-source software is <a href="https://reproducible-builds.org/">reproducible</a> has been
gathering steam over the years, and gaining traction with major Linux
distributions. Debian, for example, has been <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/985739/">working toward reproducible
builds</a> for more than a decade; it can <a href="https://lists.reproducible-builds.org/pipermail/rb-general/2025-March/003675.html">now</a>
produce <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/ReproducibleInstalls/LiveImages#Status">official
live CDs</a> of the current stable release that are 
reproducible. Fedora started on the path much later, but it has
progressed far enough that the project is now considering a <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Package_builds_are_expected_to_be_reproducible">change
proposal</a> for the Fedora&#160;43 development cycle, expected to be
released in October, with a goal of
making 99% of Fedora's package builds reproducible. So far, reaction
to the proposal seems favorable and focused primarily on how to
achieve the <span class="nobreak">goal&mdash;with</span> minimal pain for <span class="nobreak">packagers&mdash;rather</span> than whether to attempt it.</p>  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1014979/)  

## Security updates for Monday
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Mon, 31 Mar 2025 13:58:26 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

Multiple Linux distributions (Debian, Fedora, Red Hat, SUSE, and Ubuntu) have issued security updates for various packages to patch vulnerabilities. The affected packages include microcode, libraries, and applications, with some distributions having multiple packages updated simultaneously.  
Security updates have been issued by <b>Debian</b> (amd64-microcode, flatpak, intel-microcode, libdata-entropy-perl, librabbitmq, and vim), <b>Fedora</b> (augeas, containerd, crosswords-puzzle-sets-xword-dl, libssh2, libxml2, nodejs-nodemon, and webkitgtk), <b>Red Hat</b> (libreoffice and python-jinja2), <b>SUSE</b> (389-ds, apparmor, corosync, docker, docker-stable, erlang26, exim, ffmpeg-4, govulncheck-vulndb, istioctl, matrix-synapse, mercurial, openvpn, python3, rke2, and skopeo), and <b>Ubuntu</b> (ansible, linux, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.4, linux-bluefield, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.4,
 linux-ibm, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.4, linux-xilinx-zynqmp, linux-azure-fips, linux-gcp-fips, linux-fips, linux-fips, linux-aws-fips, linux-azure-fips, linux-gcp-fips, linux-nvidia-tegra, linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-realtime, linux-intel-iot-realtime, linux-xilinx-zynqmp, opensc, and ruby-doorkeeper).  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1015968/)  

## Four stable kernel updates
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** Linux  
**Published:** Sat, 29 Mar 2025 14:57:12 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a 2-sentence summary:

Greg Kroah-Hartman announced the release of four stable kernels on March 28: 6.13.9, 6.12.21, 6.6.85, and 6.1.132. Users are advised to upgrade to these new versions for security and stability reasons.  
<p>Greg Kroah-Hartman announced the release of four stable kernels on March&#160;28: <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1015835/">6.13.9</a>, <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1015836/">6.12.21</a>, <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1015838/">6.6.85</a>, and <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1015837/">6.1.132</a>. Users are advised to upgrade.</p>  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1015834/)  

## Edmundson: a modern Plasma Login Manager
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Fri, 28 Mar 2025 20:17:16 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

KDE contributor David Edmundson has published a blog post outlining plans to replace SDDM with a new Plasma Login Manager, aimed at improving the login experience for KDE users. The proposal includes creating a multi-process greeter that uses the same startup mechanism as the desktop session and is currently being discussed on the plasma-devel mailing list.  
<p>KDE contributor David Edmundson has <a href="https://blog.davidedmundson.co.uk/blog/a-roadmap-for-a-modern-plasma-login-manager/">published</a>
a blog post about improving KDE&#160;Plasma's login experience by
replacing <a href="https://github.com/sddm/sddm?tab=readme-ov-file#introduction">SDDM</a>
with a new Plasma Login Manager.</p>

<blockquote class="bq">
<p>It's worth stressing nothing is official or set in stone yet,
whilst it has come up in previous Plasma online meetings and in the
2023 Akademy. I'm posting this whilst starting a more official
discussion on the plasma-devel mailing list.</p>

<p>Oliver Beard and I have made a new mutli-process greeter, that uses
the same startup mechanism as the desktop session. It doesn't have all
the features that we propose at the start of the blog, but an
architecture where features and services can be slowly and safely
added.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>That discussion is <a href="https://mail.kde.org/pipermail/plasma-devel/2025-March/123667.html">here</a>
for those who would like to follow along. The prototype is currently
in two repositories: <a href="https://invent.kde.org/davidedmundson/plasma-login#plasma-login">plasma-login</a>
for the frontend work, and <a href="https://invent.kde.org/davidedmundson/plasma-login-manager#plasma-login">plasma-login-manager</a>,
which is a fork of SDDM.</p>  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1015763/)  

## [$] Making the OpenWrt One
**Category:** Linux  
**Tags:** General  
**Published:** Fri, 28 Mar 2025 16:31:36 +0000  
**TL;DR:** Here is a summary of the text in 2 sentences:

At SCALE 22x, Denver Gingerich, director of compliance at the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), gave a keynote about a router and its significance. The OpenWrt One router, based on firmware from the OpenWrt project, was highlighted as an example of SFC's work in promoting open-source software through GPL-enforcement activities.  
In a keynote on the final day of <a href="https://www.socallinuxexpo.org/scale/22x">SCALE 22x</a>, Denver
Gingerich said that he wanted to talk "<q>a little bit about a router and
also the big picture around that router</q>".  Gingerich is the director of
compliance at the <a href="https://sfconservancy.org/">Software Freedom
Conservancy</a> (SFC), which is the organization behind the <a href="https://openwrt.org/toh/openwrt/one">OpenWrt One</a> router that
LWN <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/994961/">looked at</a> back in November.  The
router is, of course, based on firmware from the
<a href="https://openwrt.org/start">OpenWrt project</a>, which got its
start because of GPL-enforcement activities and is a member project at the SFC.  
[Read more](https://lwn.net/Articles/1014998/)  


